Wednesday, December 4, 2013

The Magic of West Point in New York Times

The Magic of West Point - NYTimes.com

in:
http://atwar.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/12/04/the-magic-of-west-point/?emc=edit_tnt_20131204&tntemail0=y&_r=0

The story of Westpoint and a little more and the lost war in Afghanistan, Iraq, Iran, Somalia, Pakistan, Yemen, Libya, Egypt etc. and more, but also losing power against the Chinese Dragon even the Tiger of India : "

 Here the posting in: "
"At War - Notes From the Front Lines
December 4, 2013, 12:27 pm

The Magic of West Point

My students jest that I earned my degree from Hogwarts. I dare not correct the record.
The childhoods of undergraduates today were steeped in Harry Potter. To be told that one is in any way associated with J.K. Rowling’s school of witchcraft and wizardry is a novel compliment. The association offers a caldron full of vivid examples to bring microeconomic models to life, particularly important when teaching a required course to the sleep-deprived.
An economics professor at the United States Military Academy, I regularly invoke Latin incantation when speaking of all else being equal — ceteris paribus! — and tell occasional tales involving flowing robes or formal dinners. Though neither Oxford nor West Point offers hovering candelabras, one need not reach to find similarities between the schools’ hallowed halls.
In 1993, the Defense Department released its “Blend of Excellence” report, calling for service academies to integrate civilian academics. Twenty years on, approximately one quarter of West Point’s faculty are civilians collaborating with uniformed colleagues “to educate, train, and inspire the Corps of Cadets.”
Upon arrival at West Point, I discovered cadets sorted into companies not unlike Hogwarts’ houses. Cadets wield sabers in lieu of wands, but students are students. Despite the cynicism no self-respecting 20-something would be caught without, most cadets are earnest learners proud to join the fabled Long Gray Line.
My very first day teaching in historic Washington Hall I realized how out of place I was. Upon reaching for what I presumed was a dusty eraser to disappear my calculations, I found an M16 rifle magazine on the dusty chalkboard ledge. Though my instinct was to recoil in horror, I feared my cadets viewing me as anything but a collected professional. To this day, I am unsure whether that magazine qualified as misplaced school supply or an initiation rite.
As a global nomad who has lived and worked in environments in which I have never entirely fit in, I have come to take solace in the familiarity of daily ritual. When I worked overseas, those rituals included everything from calls to prayer in Jordan to roosters crowing in rural Ghana. In Oxford, I grew accustomed to whirring bicycles and traders hawking fresh fruit and vegetables. At West Point, my sights and sounds are drum cadences and daily greetings rendered with salutes.
Just as I was enthusiastic about what I promised from my syllabuses, in the classroom I met cadets excited to teach me of their world: “survival swimming” terror, inspection anxiety, class ring excitement and more. Outdoors I discovered a college campus like few others. Rather than grooving to private iPhone music or admiring the chalk messages scrawled on most university walkways, cadets make eye contact and offer a polite “good morning, ma’am.”
Required to render sharp salutes with these greetings, cadets must remain vigilant of officers in their midst. Fifteen minutes between classes is not a great deal of time when one considers all of the required acknowledgment en route, and the need to constantly scanning the landscape to detect, identify and respond to targets.
What I didn’t know upon taking my own oath at the Academy is that I would acquire a sort of invisibility cloak. While walking with officers, I quickly discovered my ability to vanish in the midst of salutations destined for the uniformed. Curious, I did research to better understand. I read of knights raising visors to reveal their faces, of soldiers displaying right hands to assure one another neither carried a weapon. I was confused. Is being deemed low-threat a compliment, or should I feel left out?
I enlisted uniformed colleagues to run unscientific experiments, trying the radius of my invisibility cloak. We tested moving together, plus my walking at distances in front and behind. Cadets generally greet me so long as there are no officers within approximately twenty yards. As soon as a high-threat target appears, I become invisible approximately 95 percent of the time. As an economist interested in how people respond to incentives, I respect this.
Living and working in a world in which the majority wear their biographies on their chests makes for a fascinating social experiment. Being one of the few whose rank or accomplishments are not on display can be informative. Does one default to respect or non-detection?
Quick identification via tribal markings, such as rank, awards or units, can be efficient – at least until oversimplification becomes dangerous. I regularly witness cadets and officers alike lulled into a false sense of confidence that they “know” who people – military or civilian – are and therefore how to engage accordingly via external signals alone.
When I was studying overseas in the midst of conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq, dinner party discussions inevitably turned to United States foreign policy. So often civilians, American and non-, posed questions to military guests. Rare was the occasion when service members queried civilians, as if by having once been a civilian, all was immediately understood.
Simultaneously an insider and an outsider, I readily admit I have a great deal to learn about the military. This includes that which is apparent from the external or the truer realities never revealed by a medal, tab, or patch. Military or civilian, we can all stand to better understand those for whom all is not immediately seen.
Gen. Martin E. Dempsey, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs, recently wrote of the importance of rethinking civil-military relations. Much as we civilians do not fully understand the rites and experiences of military communities, service members can hold simple or incorrect views of civilians.
It should not require magic to help Americans learn from one another. And yet we hold a failing grade in demystifying the “other.” The benefits of learning from one another far outweigh the costs. Let the real conversation begin: accio collocutio."

This is a report to motivate a country in a declining path.
 

Wednesday, April 10, 2013

Germans are Poor and Italians are Frugal. Huh? - NYTimes.com

Germans Are Poor and Italians Are Frugal. Huh? - NYTimes.com

That is a very interesting report. 

The New York Times


April 9, 2013

Germans are POOR and Italians are Frugal.

FRANKFURT, Germany — "The Italians are the most prudent people in Europe. Spaniards and Greeks are not as badly off as their homelands’ dismal economic statistics would suggest and pity the Germans. They are poorer than the Cypriots they are helping to bail out.
Taken at face value, those are some of the surprising findings of an extensive survey of household debt and wealth conducted by researchers for the European Central Bank and published Tuesday.
But the first-ever survey, designed to promote better monetary policy by filling a major gap in knowledge about household finances in the euro area, came laden with caveats. Much of the data are several years old and it could be risky to draw too many conclusions.
For example, the data may make some countries appear richer than they really are, the E.C.B. study warned, because of differences in the number of people typically sharing a home and other factors. Cypriots have some of the largest households in the euro area, while Germans, on average, have the smallest. The survey of 62,000 households measured wealth, income and debt for households, not individuals, so a country with larger families living together might appear wealthier.
As a result, the figures should be “interpreted with caution,” the E.C.B. report said.
In addition, fewer than half of German households own their homes, in part because it is one of the few countries in the euro zone that does not grant a tax deduction for mortgage interest payments. Since homes tend to be Europeans’ most valuable asset by far, the prevalence of renters makes Germans appear to have less net wealth than otherwise hard-pressed Spaniards. The rate of home ownership in Spain is more than 80 percent.
The average net wealth of households in Spain is €291,000, or $380,000, compared with €195,000 for Germany. But it would be hard to argue that Spain, with official unemployment of 26 percent, is better off than Germany, with a rate of 5.4 percent.
And despite average net wealth of €671,000 per household, few would envy the Cypriots, whose banking system is in ruins and where the economy may be headed into severe recession. Wealth in Cyprus is also concentrated among a relatively small group.
Interviewers began collecting the data as early as 2009, so they do not capture most of the severe economic decline that has since taken place in countries like Greece, Spain and Portugal. In addition, survey participants were asked to estimate the value of their homes and might not have been accurate in countries like Spain where there have been huge declines in real estate values. The survey contains no data for two of the 17 members of the currency union: Ireland and Estonia.
But the survey does suggest that differences in standards of living in the euro area may not be as great as they are often assumed to be.
The survey challenges some other stereotypes as well. Although the Italian government suffers from a reputation for frivolous spending and dysfunctional politics, Italian households are the least likely in the euro zone to borrow money. About 75 percent of Italian households have no debt at all, according to the survey.
The survey could also fuel the sense of injustice among European policy makers when criticized by their American counterparts about their handling of the debt crisis. By coincidence, the study appeared as the U.S. Treasury secretary, Jacob J. Lew, was touring European capitals urging leaders to do more to promote growth.
According to the E.C.B. data, Americans are the ones with too much debt. In the euro area, 44 percent of households have some kind of debt, compared with 75 percent in the United States. In addition, Americans as a group devote a much larger share of their income to paying interest on debt.
The E.C.B. said in a statement that the data would provide a more nuanced view of household finances and promote better monetary policy. For example, the E.C.B. will be able to better calculate the effect of an increase in interest rates on household finances.
“The ongoing and long-lasting economic crisis has made it more evident than ever that large structural imbalances may remain hidden” without such detailed data, the E.C.B. said."
 

Obama’s Budget Cuts Focus on Medicare, Medicaid and Military - NYTimes.com

Obama’s Budget Cuts Focus on Medicare, Medicaid and Military - NYTimes.com

The WORSE Health Care system of the called Western countries! Great job Mr. President of the USA. Once the USA was a leader, today it is a loser. Is that an innovative USA?